GPU guide

Best GPU for local LLMs (2026)

For local LLMs, a GPU's VRAM decides which models fit and its memory bandwidth decides how fast they run. We track 3 cards. The PNY NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell fits the biggest models (96 GB) and is also the cheapest per GB of VRAM right now ($186.45/GB). Card prices exclude the host PC. Prices & stock checked 2026-10-24. Prices change daily and some retailers block our checker, so always confirm on the store page.

The cards we track

CardPrice (card only)VRAMUsable for modelsBandwidth$ / GB
Gigabyte GeForce RTX 4090 Windforce V2$4,89924 GB~22 GB1,008 GB/s$204.12
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition$8,50032 GB~30 GB1,792 GB/s$265.62
PNY NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell$17,89996 GB~89 GB1,792 GB/s$186.45

Model by model (4-bit)

ModelRTX 4090 Windforce V224 GB · $4,899RTX 5090 Founders Edition32 GB · $8,500RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell96 GB · $17,899
Qwen3.5 9B~7 GB at 4-bit
Fits~133 tok/s
Fits~214 tok/s
Fits~214 tok/s
GPT-OSS 20B~13 GB at 4-bit
Fits~209 tok/s
Fits~264 tok/s
Fits~264 tok/s
Qwen3.6 35B-A3B~24 GB at 4-bit
Won't fit
Fits~269 tok/s
Fits~269 tok/s
Qwen3.8 27B~19 GB at 4-bit
Fits~49 tok/s
Fits~83 tok/s
Fits~83 tok/s
Gemma 4 31B~21 GB at 4-bit
Tight fit~43 tok/s
Fits~73 tok/s
Fits~73 tok/s
Llama 3.3 70B~46 GB at 4-bit
Won't fit
Won't fit
Fits~34 tok/s
GPT-OSS 120B~67 GB at 4-bit
Won't fit
Won't fit
Fits~231 tok/s
Qwen3.5 122B-A10B~79 GB at 4-bit
Won't fit
Won't fit
Fits~152 tok/s

Estimated single-user decode at ~8K context, model fully in VRAM (no offload to system RAM). How we estimate

Measured NVIDIA runs vs our formula

HardwareModel / runMeasured tok/sOur formulaSource
RTX PRO 60001,792 GB/sLlama-2 7B Q4_0llama.cpp tg128274.2280.4source
RTX PRO 60001,792 GB/sLlama 3.3 70B Q4_K_Mllama.cpp tg12834.033.8source
RTX PRO 60001,792 GB/sgpt-oss-120b MXFP4llama.cpp tg128196.3231.4source
RTX PRO 60001,792 GB/sgpt-oss-20b MXFP4llama.cpp tg128286.9264.1source
RTX 50901,792 GB/sLlama-2 7B Q4_0llama.cpp tg128290.0280.4source
RTX 50901,792 GB/sQwen3.6-27B Q4_K_Mllama.cpp tg12877.181.3source
RTX 50901,792 GB/sQwen3.6-35B-A3B UD-Q4_K_Mllama.cpp tg128271.0268.6source
RTX 50901,792 GB/sgpt-oss-20b MXFP4llama.cpp tg128282.5264.1source
RTX 40901,008 GB/sLlama-2 7B Q4_0llama.cpp tg128186.2179.8source
RTX 40901,008 GB/sQwen3 32B Q4_K_Mllama.cpp tg12842.040.4source
RTX 40901,008 GB/sgpt-oss-20b MXFP4llama.cpp tg128222.0208.9source
RTX 40901,008 GB/sQwen3 30B-A3B Q4_K_Mllama.cpp tg128 (fusion off)198.4204.4source
RTX PRO 60001,792 GB/sgpt-oss-120b MXFP4llama.cpp 4K ctx (newer build)221.3231.4source
RTX 50901,792 GB/sQwen3 30B-A3B Q4_K_Mllama.cpp + GGML_CUDA_GRAPH_OPT=1352.1260.1source
RTX 50901,792 GB/sgpt-oss-20b MXFP4llama.cpp + GGML_CUDA_GRAPH_OPT=1419.1264.1source

Public llama.cpp results we calibrate against. Newer builds and CUDA graph options can be faster. Full list: our estimates vs 52 real benchmarks.

Prices

FAQ

What's the best GPU for running LLMs locally?

It depends on model size. Of the cards we track, the PNY NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell has the most VRAM (96 GB), so it runs 70B dense and 120B-class MoE models on one card. For 20–35B models, a 24–32 GB card is enough and much cheaper.

How much VRAM do I need for local LLMs?

About 13 GB for GPT-OSS 20B, 19 GB for a 27B model and 46 GB for Llama 3.3 70B at 4-bit, including ~8K context. Discrete cards leave ~93% of VRAM usable.

Is an RTX 5090 or RTX 4090 better for local AI?

The RTX 5090 has 32 GB and 1,792 GB/s versus 24 GB and 1,008 GB/s on the 4090, so it fits bigger models and decodes about 1.3–1.7× faster on models both can hold (our estimate). Right now the 5090 we track is $8,500 and the 4090 is $4,899 (card only).

GPU or unified-memory box (Mac Studio, DGX Spark, Strix Halo)?

GPUs are much faster on models that fit in VRAM and lead on prompt processing. Unified-memory boxes are slower per token but fit far bigger models for the money, since a 96–128 GB GPU costs much more than a 128 GB mini PC.

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